Many countries offer citizenship by descent (CBD), allowing individuals to claim citizenship based on their ancestry. This means if you have parents, grandparents, or even great-grandparents from certain countries, you might be eligible for a second passport.
Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility
Each country has specific rules regarding who qualifies for citizenship by descent. Some countries that offer this option include:
Ireland – If you have an Irish parent or grandparent, you can apply.
Italy – If you have an Italian parent, grandparent, or even great-grandparent (under certain conditions), you may qualify.
Germany – If your parents or grandparents were German citizens, you might be eligible.
Poland – If one of your ancestors was a Polish citizen before 1920 and maintained citizenship, you may qualify.
Portugal – Sephardic Jews and descendants of Portuguese citizens may apply.
Research your family history and check whether the country’s laws apply to your situation.
Step 2: Gather Proof of Ancestry
You will need official documents to prove your lineage, such as:
Birth certificates – Yours, your parents’, and your grandparents’ certificates.
Marriage certificates – To show family connections.
Naturalization records – If your ancestor became a citizen of another country, check if they lost their original citizenship.
Passports or IDs – Any official records of your ancestor’s citizenship.
If you don’t have these documents, you may need to contact archives, embassies, or genealogy services to retrieve them.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
Each country has its own process, but in general:
Complete an application form – Available at the country’s embassy or consulate.
Provide supporting documents – Birth certificates, passports, and other proof of ancestry.
Pay processing fees – Some countries charge application fees.
Attend an interview (if required) – Some countries may ask you to visit the embassy or consulate.
Step 4: Wait for Approval & Passport Issuance
Processing times vary by country, but it can take anywhere from six months to two years. If approved, you will:
Receive a certificate of citizenship.
Be eligible to apply for a passport.
Gain rights to live, work, and travel in that country.
Benefits of a Second Passport Through Ancestry
Visa-free travel – Gain access to more countries.
Right to live & work – Especially useful in the EU and Commonwealth countries.
Backup citizenship – Useful in case of political or economic instability.
